Bleeding Gums Causes and Treatment Options

While brushing teeth, many people neglect to care for their gums. How often did you notice bleeding gums while brushing or eating? Often, right! We ignore it thinking it’s normal, but that might signify more severe oral problems.

Teeth bleeding or blood on your tongue means you are most likely experiencing gum inflammation or severe gingivitis. If you see blood, it is not necessary to rush to the dentist. Instead, visit them at your earliest convenience.

What causes bleeding gums?

Various gum diseases, often caused by bacterial germination, can cause bleeding gums. For example:

Gingivitis:

Gingivitis refers to swelling of the gums due to periodontal disease, tooth decay, and dry mouth. Risk factors for gingivitis include smoking, diabetes, hormonal fluctuation, acidic influx, or dry mouth.

Periodontitis:

Periodontitis indicates bleeding gums or teeth bleeding as a prominent symptom. It happens due to the loosening of gum pockets, exposing teeth causing its bleeding.

Bleeding gums causes the following symptoms:

• Bad breath that won’t go away
• Sensitive teeth
• Discoloration and inflammation of gums
• Toothache

Apart from the above dental diseases and disorders, other bleeding gum causes include:

HIV Infection:

HIV is a sexually transmitted disease known to affect your immune system.  In addition, according to research, other medical issues may arise following HIV infection, such as bleeding gums, soreness in the oral cavity, etc. But these issues can only be confirmed with serologic testing.

Anemia:

 Pernicious anemia: a form of anemia,  is accompanied by Vitamin B12 malabsorption, or deficiency that causes bleeding gums.

Leukemia/gum cancer:

Oral cancer often develops in painless, translucent patches on the gums’ surface, tongue, or underside of cheeks, leading to gum bleeding. Another cancer form, lymphoid leukemia, is also associated with platelet deficiency and maturation abnormalities, can also manifest patches in these areas, leading to gum bleeding. 

Stress-induced bleeding:

Stress could cause gingival inflammation, making your teeth more vulnerable to damage. Stress can also jog your immune system, which gives bacteria a better chance of spreading and abnormal blood clotting processes.

Treatment 

In the nascent stages of gum disease development, you can try some effective home remedies to get rid of bleeding gums, such as:

• Mouth Rinse With hydrogen peroxide:

Hydrogen peroxide is used as a disinfectant. It removes plaque, stops gum bleeding, and promotes gum health. Rinsing your mouth with hydrogen peroxide prevents gum bleeding.

• Salt water and Guava leaf Gargle

Add a pinch of salt to boiling guava leaf water, cool it, and rinse mouth when warm. Guava and salt contain antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties that heal bleeding gums.

• Drinking green tea:

Green tea contains catechins, antioxidants that reduce gum inflammation. Therefore, consuming green tea each day can reverse periodontal disease and stop bleeding gums. 

• Stop smoking:

Smoking increases the chances of gum disease by weakening your body’s immune system to fight off plaque bacteria. 

The above home -remedies work most time, but If bleeding continues for more than a week, then you should visit a dentist. 

Clinical Treatment of Bleeding Gums

If you visit a dentist, the dentist will first diagnose the problem with x-rays and recommend the following treatment plan.

1. Prescribed Medicinal rinse

At first, the dentist prescribes non-invasive and conservative treatment approaches to deal with dental problems. If the dentist scope of gum disease improvement with medicines, the dentist t will probably prescribe medicinal rinse and multivitamins whose deficiency can also cause gum disease.

2. Tooth scaling

Scaling is when the dentist removes hard plaque and tartar from teeth down to the gum line.  The dentist scrapes plaque from the gum line, eliminating bacterial invasion chances. Meanwhile, the dentist also drains blood contaminated with bacteria. Therefore, tooth scaling helps in reversing gum bleeding.

3. Root planning

If the gum bleeding is escalated and the bacteria causing it has entered teh root canal, the dentist opts for root planning and root canal as the only adept options. In this, the tooth may or may not be uprooted to treat infected and inflamed gums. The infected gum is scooped-out and filled with gutta-percha filling.

The dentist will also recommend some dietary changes to supplement nutritional deficiency and boost immunity to fight plaque and bacteria. They will also schedule a follow-up appointment to monitor the healing.

Teeth bleeding can be treated easily, and most of the time, home remedies are enough to get a positive result. However, if you experience bleeding for more than ten days, you should visit a dentist and get bleeding gum treatment. Wondersmile is known for the quality work and if you are looking for a dentist in Pune, book an appointment with us right away.